IP
address
IP Address: it is
addressing give for network devices address in a network, use for the communication Between the network devices.
There
are Two Versions of Addressing:-
IP version 4 ------- 32 bit
addressing
IP version 6 ------- 128 bit
addressing
IP address versions 4:-
-Range of ip
address version 4:-
0.0.0.0
- 255.255.255.255
- IP address v4
divided into 5 classes called as IP address classes
IP Address Classes
CLASS A
CLASS B LAN & WAN
CLASS C
CLASS D
Multicasting CLASS E
Research & Development
- how can identify range of each class Address Classes?
By use Priority Bit Concept
to identify the range of each
class a bit called priority bit is used.
Priority Bit is the left bits in the First Octet (first part) :
- CLASS
A priority bit is 0
- CLASS
B priority bit is 10
- CLASS
C priority bit is 110
- CLASS
D priority bit is 1110
- CLASS E priority bit is 1111
CLASS A Range 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
CLASS B Range 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255
CLASS C Range 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255
CLASS D Range 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
CLASS E Range 240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255
Network ID and host ID Format:-
IP address is divided into
Network & Host Portion
CLASS A is written as N.H.H.H
CLASS B is written as N.N.H.H
CLASS C is written as N.N.N.H
Subnet mask
CLASS A is written as 255.0.0.0
CLASS B is written as
255.255.0.0
CLASS C is written as 255.255.255.0
How can assigning IP
Address :
-Right click on my network place –select
properties
-Right click local area connection –select
properties
-select Internet protocol (TCP/IP) – click
properties
-select
use the following IP address
- in IP enter your IP eg : 192.168.0.4
- click subnet mask it will come as
255.255.255.0
-click ok
- click ok -
1-start
2- run
type cmd
3- type ipconfig press enter
No comments:
Post a Comment